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Immigration Applications in Canada and Quebec
Immigration to Canada falls under IRCC, and Quebec administers certain components of immigrant selection. This page presents the general categories and official sources.
What this means
Applications fall into broad categories: temporary stay (visitor, study, work), permanent residence, citizenship and protection (asylum). Each category has its own criteria, forms and processing times published by the authorities.
Common situations
- Work or study permit application
- Sponsoring a family member
- Permanent residence application
- Citizenship application
- A refusal received and available recourse
- An asylum claim
General process
Procedures vary depending on the court, tribunal or circumstances. Consult the official government resources below or speak with a qualified legal professional.
Official government information
- Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada (IRCC) ↗
- Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada ↗
- Immigration Québec ↗
- Éducaloi ↗ Plain-language legal information from a recognised non-profit.
Documents commonly requested
Depending on your situation, the documents requested may vary.
- Passport and identity documents
- Civil status documents
- Proof of current status in Canada
- Correspondence received from IRCC
- Financial or employment documents, depending on the category
Frequently asked questions
Who processes immigration applications?
IRCC processes federal applications. Quebec is involved in selecting certain categories of immigrants; both publish their official criteria.
Where can I check processing times?
IRCC publishes up-to-date processing times by application category on its official website.
Who may represent a person in immigration matters?
Rules on authorised representatives are published by IRCC. In Quebec, lawyers are regulated by the Barreau du Québec.
You may wish to speak with a qualified legal professional if your situation involves deadlines, significant amounts, or disputed facts. Individualised advice is often necessary.
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Disclaimer
This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and procedures may change, and every situation is unique. If you need advice about your specific circumstances, consult a qualified lawyer or legal professional. MTLPages is not a law firm.